Antiques - 18th Century English Furniture

Early in the 18th Century, the bureau developedmore or less solid triangular base beneath the central
further still, incorporating mirrored doors, oftenpillar with a ball or lion paw foot at each corner. This
domed, into the cabinet above the writing flap. Themight be topped with marble, a fashion imported
mirroring reflected light onto the writing surface sofrom Italy, sometimes even with a porphyry centre
did serve some practical purpose as well asor similar surrounded by specimens of marbles around
decorative.Chairs too, were changing dramatically;the outside. The different colours of the marbles
from the rather square shapes of the previousgave a lovely decorative effect, without being too
century, they were evolving into a rather morefussy.By 1770, the Rococo period in England was
curved and rounded effect. The backs had mouldeddrawing to a close, replaced by the neoclassical style,
frames, within which was a shaped vertical piecewhich reintroduced designs from ancient Greek and
(splat) and the seats were upholstered and framed.Roman times, such as garlands, urns and the Greek
The legs were curved or a delicate "S" shape (knownkey pattern. This style was simpler in form than
as cabriole).Even the fashion in materials waspreviously seen, with the cabriole leg gradually
changing, with mahogany imported from the Spanishdisappearing and being replaced with tapering or
colony of San Domingo in the West Indiesfluted legs. Carving was less prevalent as a form of
superseding Walnut as the wood of choice.Thedecoration but the surface of the item received
middle of the 18th Century saw the French rococogreat attention, with ornate veneers coming to the
style exerting its influence on English furniture.fore.Following the success of the tripod table, the
Rococo was lighter and more elegant that thelatter part of the 18th Century saw the advent of
preceding Baroque French style and incorporatedthe dining table and the sideboard. Sideboards were
such decorative shapes as shells, flowers, foliage andoften bow-fronted, containing drawers and tables
scrolls. In addition, the Far Eastern styles, havingwere predominantly of the pedestal variety, with
flagged somewhat in popularity at the beginning ofseveral sections being slotted together. Each section
the century, once again became fashionable. Furniturehad its own pedestal with three splayed legs,
began to bear designs such as pagodas and birds,sometimes tipped with brass castors. In this period,
originally only seen on items of porcelain.New in thesatiwood became increasingly popular, although
design department was also the tripod table with amahogany was still commonly in use.1790 began the
circular top, intended for serving tea. The top usuallySheraton period which was to continue until 1805 and
folded down for easy storage when not in use andsaw the publication of Thomas Sheraton's book The
was often highly decorated, shaped and carved withCabinetmaker's and Upholsterer's Drawing Book.
elegant cabriole legs.In addition, circular centre tablesSheraton furniture was typified by simple designs,
were introduced. These were more permanent thanclean lines and classical decoration.
those with the folding tops, sometimes having a