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Article #437: Understanding Cricket

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Cricket, although international and The other batsman stands at the other end
popular all over the world, is of the wicket and has to run at the same
quintessentially a very English game. It time as the batsman facing the ball. The
is played between two teams, each batsman has to reach the other end of the
consisting of eleven players. At any time wicket to the crease before the fielders
on the field are two from one side (the knock the bails off of the stumps. The
batting side) and eleven from the batting crease is an area that is 122cms
opposing side (who would be bowling in front of the stumps. When the batsman
fielding). is in this he cannot be out by the
The first team that have all eleven fielding team knocking the bales off of
players on the pitch are the fielding the stumps.
team and the team that have just two When the bowler is bowling the batsman
players on the field are the batting has to defend the stumps from the ball
team. Cricket is usually played on a being bowled with his bat whether or not
large oval pitch on which the fielders he is standing in front of the crease.
are distributed around the pitch But if he stops the ball from hitting the
according to the instructions of their stumps by using his legs then he can be
captain and bowler. In cricket there are out by LBW, or "leg before wicket".
specific fielding positions on the pitch, He can also be out by one of the fielders
all with their own unique name. catching a ball that he has hit before it
In, or around, the middle of the pitch, has bounced on the ground. When the
there is an area called "the wicket". batsman are running between the stumps,
This is a thin strip of grass that is 22 if either of the batsmen are not in the
yards long, 8 foot 8 inches wide and very crease when the fielder hits the stumps
flat. It has a set of three stumps also and knocks the bails off with the ball,
know as wickets, at each end. The three then they are "run out".
"stumps" are about a yard high and they Each time the two batsmen run
are set in to the ground a few inches successfully between the two sets of
apart. They are connected by two wooden stumps, they get one run. If the batsman
"bails" that are balanced on indentations manages to hit the ball over the rope
on top of the stumps. The aim for the that marks the boundary when it has
bowler is to knock the bails off of the bounced or rolled on the ground, he gets
top of the stumps by "bowling" the ball four runs. If he hits the ball over the
at them. And the object for the batsman boundary without it bouncing on the
is to defend the wicket from the ball. ground, then he gets six runs. Each
"Bowling" is a way of throwing the ball "innings" lasts until 10 out of the 11
that is unique to cricket, where the arm batsmen are out (two batsman must always
must remain straight as the ball is be on the wicket, so one batsman can not
delivered. bat on his own). This is because the
The bowler has to "bowl the ball overarm batting team need two players on the
while keeping his arm straight all of the pitch at a time so that one can be at
time. If he bends his arm and is, in each end.
effect, throwing the ball, it is not The team that wins is the team that has
allowed and called a 'no ball'. The the highest number of runs after
bowler bowls the ball six times each everybody has batted or the number of
"over", then another bowler bowls six overs being played runs out. If the two
balls from the other end of the wicket. teams have he same score then the match
The bowlers can be changed for other is a draw, unless one team has fewer
members of the fielding team, as usually players out than the other. Most club
each team will have at least four people games are played over one "innings". This
who would be classed as bowlers. means that each team bats and fields
The object for the batsman is to hit the once. But some games are played over two
ball away from his wicket, far enough innings where each team bats and fields
from the fielders so that he has enough twice. Games are very often played over a
time to run between the two sets of certain number of "overs" that are agreed
stumps and so score a "run". He can also beforehand by the captains or according
score a run without hitting the ball as to league regulations and can be altered
long as he can run before the fielders according to the weather, if play is
knock the bails off of the stumps; this interrupted. In club cricket both teams
is called a 'bye'. usually play in cricket whites.






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