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Psychological Warfare in the Plays of Harold Pinter

Dialogue between characters in Pinter's exaggerated in order to contrast as
plays can often seem enigmatic, and its strongly as possible with his assumptions
purpose obscure, but it becomes less so about the character and language of the
when we realise that as often as not a wife of a philosophy lecturer. But he
battle is taking place between the has made false assumptions, failed to
characters, and that identifiable assess and predict his opponent's
strategies are being employed. I would behaviour, given away clues about himself
like to consider some of those battles, without extracting any from her, and is
particularly in The Caretaker, The consequently toppled into a subservient
Homecoming, Old Times, and No Man's Land, role.In the final tableau of The
in the light of Pinter's short story The Homecoming Ruth sits like a queen on a
Examination, which depicts an archetypal throne, Lenny stands beside her like a
Pinter battle.The ExaminationFrom a chief courtier, Joey kneels like a humble
reading of The Examination I suggest that servant, and Max stalks about angrily,
the person wishing to gain and maintain a then begs for mercy, like a deposed king.
dominant position must:1) Ensure that his Teddy exits, unperturbed, like a
opponent is playing the same game, messenger. The balance of dominance and
accepting the same parameters of the subservience is quite clear, but the
situation as himself.2) Be able to terms 'winners' and 'losers' do not quite
influence his opponent's behaviour.3) seem appropriate. Ruth has won mastery
Maintain control of the territory, over the others, but she has been placed
including the objects and furniture in in that position by them, rather than
the room, and the features of the room.4) striven for it herself.Old TimesIn some
Observe his opponent closely, and try to ways the battles in Old Times are closer
understand and predict his behaviour.5) to the outline drawn up from The
Cause his opponent to give away clues Examination than those in Pinter's
about how he is faring in the battle.6) earlier plays. This is because the
Cause his opponent to display his need contestants, Deeley and Anna, are very
for 'the situation'.7) Cause the opponent evenly matched, so instead of one
to acknowledge that he (the dominant character demolishing the other as Mick
player) is dominant.8) Conceal his own demolished Davies, or Ruth demolished
fears from the opponent's observation.9) Lenny, the battle is more subtle and
Make as few remarks and requests for refined. In the 'duologue' between Deeley
verification as possible.The subservient and Anna [Act 1 (p.38-41)] a strenuous
partner, wishing to undermine his battle is going on below the veneer of
opponent's dominance and achieve sociable small-talk. Deeley boasts of his
dominance himself, can employed the travel, Anna encourages him, then turns
following techniques.1) Silence, the tables by criticising him for leaving
especially that which is 'too deep for Kate alone for long periods, and uses the
echo'. [p. 63]2) Unpredictable opening this creates in his defences to
behaviour.3) Indifference; avoidance of suggest that she could come up and stay
expressions of desire or displeasure.4) with Kate.The main battle in Old Times is
Isolating the opponent (through silence), about who is closer to Kate, Deeley or
refusing to confirm that he is involved Anna. From Anna's arrival in Act 1 Kate
in the same situation as the opponent.5) says virtually nothing until just before
Fooling the opponent by causing him to the end of the act. She is silent, but
draw wrong conclusions from his she is listening, and observing, and
observations.6) Observing the opponent, preparing for her well-aimed attack on
learning to predict his behaviour, and both of them at the play's climax.Kate's
identify his weak spots in order to use outburst at the end of the play seems to
them to undermine his security, causing be a retaliation against the way Deeley
him to feel alarm, confusion, and and Anna have, both during the course of
anxiety.The CaretakerIn The Caretaker the play, and in the past, concealed
Mick and Davies share the same view of their lecherousness beneath a phoney
'the situation' throughout, so veneer of sophistication and worldliness,
psychological warfare is possible, and and also against the way she feels she
Mick successfully dominates Davies by a has been dirtied by their sexual desires.
masterly use of the techniques listed Anna is 'dead' because with the arrival
above. But against Aston, who seems to of Deeley their relationship had died,
refuse to get actively caught up in and dirty because after switching her
battles, Mick is little better than affections and sexuality to Deeley, (What
impotent. Thus although Mick is the a relief it was to have a different body
dominant personality of the three, if the in my room, a male body [Act 2 (p.72)]
battle in The Caretaker is over who will she finds her flirtation with
control the destiny of the room, then homosexuality disgusting.In the final
Aston wins.Aston wins a measure of scene the battle between Deeley and Anna
victory over both Davies and Mick, and he about who is the more worldly, the more
achieves this by seeming not to actively knowledgeable, and who knows Kate best,
participate in the battle for dominance. is undercut and demolished by the
Whether consciously or not, he formerly silent Kate.No Man's LandIn No
undermines his opponents as effectively Man's Land the characters play a
as Kullus undermines the narrator of The different game, perhaps cricket, a
Examination with those techniques I have dignified gentlemanly game, with no women
listed, his passivity causing his allowed. In the faster sections, such as
opponents to undermine themselves by the fast-moving dialogue in Act 2
projecting their fears onto him.Davies (p.71-77) however, the atmosphere is more
repeatedly tries to get Aston to respond that of Ping-Pong. This section seems to
to his view of the situation, and Aston be deliberately structured like a
repeatedly denies Davies the comfort of a sporting competition, with the pauses
relevant response. As a result Davies, representing a point scored by one
with his almost obsessive fear of contestant or the other. (Hirst's
persecution, projects onto Aston, and the 'That's my point,' might perhaps be
objects in, and features of, Aston's deliberately ambiguous).Hirst 'serves'
room, (for example the gas stove and with, 'You did say you had a good war,
window), the role of potential didn't you?' Then the ball is knocked
adversaries. Davies is unable to back and forth and Hirst wins the point
understand or predict the behaviour of by referring to his superiority, having
Aston (or objects in the room, such as been in Military Intelligence. After the
the gas stove), and as his anxiety grows pause Hirst serves again, but Spooner
so does his aggressive behaviour, until throws him off his guard by mentioning
Aston, whose inclination is towards 'Stella'. The following pause represents
tolerance, finally has to reject Spooner's point. Hirst wins the next
him.Mick's frustration with his inability point at the pause on page 73, Spooner
to dominate his brother is mostly wins the next at the pause on page 74,
deflected onto Davies, but his climatic and so on.The competition between Hirst
outburst represents his defeat by Aston. and Spooner disintegrates when Spooner
His ambition to turn the house into 'a starts 'playing dirty'. The subject
palace' is undermined by Aston's refusal matter degenerates from the war and
to accept the subservient role Mick has Military Intelligence to Arabella
tried to impose upon him.The HomecomingA Hinscott's predilection for 'consuming
roughly parallel process to that seen in the male member'. The gentlemanly
The Caretaker takes place in The atmosphere of a cricket match has been
Homecoming. In the opening scenes Lenny maintained by the restrained manner and
clearly displays his dominance over his cultivated diction of the conversation,
preliminary opponent, Max. Max tries to but within those parameters Spooner
dominate Lenny by talking about horse succeeds in offending Hirst until Hirst
racing, but Lenny, who has obviously has to abandon the game.Throughout the
observed his opponent well and found his play Spooner has had not only to compete
weak spots, changes the subject and with Hirst at their 'gentlemanly game',
attacks Max on the territory of his but also to compete with Foster and
domestic role.When Ruth arrives on the Briggs who are doing their best to 'stop
scene, however, Lenny is no more of a the match'.Read the full version of this
match for her than Davies was for Mick. essay at:
Ruth has the upper hand right from their Mackean runs the site which features a
opening exchange.Lenny tries hard to substantial collection of English
establish a dominant position in relation Literature Resources and Essays, and
to Ruth with his two stories of his where his sites on Books Made Into
aggressive behaviour towards women. He Movies, and Short Story Writing can also
tries to shock her and undermine her be found. He is the editor of The
confidence by boasting of his familiarity Essentials of Literature in English
with an underworld of corruption and post-1914, published by Hodder Arnold.
violence. His descriptions are




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