Sachin Tendulkar's Shoulder Injury Is An Overuse Injury Treatable By Arthroscopic Surgery

Throwing related Shoulder pain in Sports menAfterfront, down wards or to the back in an abnormal
the just concluded cricket Test series between Indiafashion.Impingement results from the abnormal
and England one saw the shoulder injury of Sachinupward gliding movement of the humerus and rubbing
Tendulkar surface. He has rushed off to England andon the undersurface of the Acromion. This initiates or
has undergone arthroscopic shoulder surgery. He willaggravates the damage to the rotator cuff. The
be out of the game for eight weeks and only returnrotator cuff is a group of tendons which act to
for the West Indies tour later this summer. One canactively stabilize the shoulder when the arm is lifted
also remember that Anil Kumble, Rahul Dravid, &up.Both conditions can cause pain and result in
Srinath have suffered shoulder injuries in the past andconfusion to the patient and his doctor.Slow motion
returned to the game after successful treatment.analysis of the throw- Each sport has its own basic
Shoulder injuries can plague the career of cricketerspattern, different sports have much in common. The
and if not treated can cut short their lucrativeperformance of overhead sporting activities begins
careers. Cricketers are at risk as Cricket is a throwingwith a preparatory phase to position the arm.
game where one chucks the ball either as a bowlerSubsequently the arm is cocked to provide a tense,
or a fielder. In this article, I will throw some light onhighly forceful unit ready for an accelerated release.
throwing injuries.Two problems can affect theThe arm accelerates through the throw and after
shoulder in sportsmen who perform repeated acts ofrelease of the ball, muscles act to decelerate the
raising the arm overhead and swinging it in the courselimb, to reduce the residual force and to avoid injury.
of a throw. These are called impingement andThe throw in a typical baseball pitch is divided into
instability.The shoulder joint is formed by the union offive stages.1) Stage 1- Wind up or preparation phase,
the round upper end of the humerus at the socketwhich ends when the ball leaves the gloved hand. In
part by the scapula. It is a very mobile joint as thecricket the equivalent is the transfer of the ball from
socket is shallow. Connective tissue restraints chieflythe non dominant to the throwing arm.
in the front confer additional stability. When the2) Stage 2 or early cocking- when the shoulder is
capsule or its attachments are injured instabilitylifted sideways (abducted) and rotated outwards and
results. In instability when the soft tissue restraintsends with the forward foot contacting the ground.
are loose the ball of the humerus can slide to the