Types of Cricket Matches

When looking at a cricket player's profile, you mayOne Dayers
notice that statisticians categorize player statisticsOne-dayers are limited overs matches that cricket
according to the type of matches played. Forteams play over the course of one day. One-dayers
example, international fixtures are recordednormally require 50-overs but can be played over 40
separately from games played on domestic circuits.overs as well. However, one day matches require a
Currently, there are a maximum of six match typesminimum number of overs (20) in each innings to
on a player profile. However, there are only threeconstitute a match. Matches of this type normally last
primary forms of cricket:a) First Classb) One dayc)no longer than 8 hours.
Twenty 20 (T20)One-Day Internationals
Cricket statisticians extrapolate international recordsODIs are one-dayers, which teams that have ODI
from these three basic forms of cricket to providestatus play. Teams that have ODI status are all
additional player statistics. Therefore, there areTest-playing countries and some Affiliate nations who
virtually six forms of cricket:i) Testsii) First classhave earned that status. The International Cricket
fixturesiii) One Day Internationalsiv) One-dayersv)Council (ICC) also accords ODI status to ODIs played
Twenty 20 Internationalsvi) Twenty 20between teams at the ICC Cricket World Cup
To avoid confusion, cricket fans must consider that(regardless of ODI status) and in special
while internationals are specific types of cricketcircumstances as well (Like the Super Series). When
matches, they fall under the three basic forms ofODIs began in the early 1970s, 60-overs per side
cricket.constituted an ODI. That later changed to 50-overs
Testsper innings.
Cricket pundits consider Tests as the pinnacle of allTwenty 20
forms of cricket. However, Test matches areT20s require teams to play a maximum of 20-overs
First-class matches that are played by internationalper innings. Sometimes, rain affected T20 matches
teams. In modern cricket, Tests are five-dayare further abbreviated. T20 matches are played
matches that require a minimum of 90 overs per day.over the course of approximately three hours.
There are two innings per side. A team's innings isTwenty 20 Internationals
over once they declare their innings or are bowledT20 Internationals are T20 matches played between
out.teams that have ODI status. Matches by teams
Throughout cricket history, Tests have been playedwithout ODI status that are played in the ICC World
without time restrictions - in what were "TimelessT20 Championship.
Tests". The ICC sanctions Tests - a match betweenNot all forms of cricket played are First class,
Test sides may be stripped of Test status andone-day or T20 games. Cricket is also played at club
reduced to First-class status by the ICC.level under the auspices of territorial bodies. Cricket
First Class fixturesboards do not recognize as official cricket matches
First class fixtures include Tests and domesticbut they are often parallels of official cricket
matches played in Test-playing countries. Matches onmatches. One should even find independent records
the English County circuit and all other domesticof these unofficial games.
circuits (e.g. Australia, Pakistan, West Indies) fall underFor instance, the West Indies has different
this category. Competitive domestic First classindependent territories. Club cricket is played in
matches are normally played over four days.various countries. The best club cricketers in Trinidad
However, certain domestic games can have awill vie for selection to the Trinidad and Tobago team
five-day span or a three-day span (usually warm-ups(First class/One-day/T20). From there, a cricketer
with international teams). Cricket authorities in Testcan hope to gain selection to the West Indies to play
playing nations have the authority to sanction FirstTests, ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals.
class matches.