The Best Spin Bowlers in Cricket History

In cricket's battle of willow and leather, some bowlersbatsmen to pick.
rely on pace or swing to achieve their objectives.Shane Warne
Spin bowlers rely on flight, bounce and turn- alliedShane Warne never suffered on-field legitimacy
with ample guile- to outfox batsmen. Fast menissues. Australia's best spinner was also the best
normally dominated the wickets list before greatexponent of leg break/googly bowling that the world
spinners like Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharanhas ever seen. Warne could even bowl a dangerous
mastered the difficult craft.flipper that often outfoxed batsmen who played for
The difficulty in mastering spin bowling makes itturn. The variety he bowled with complemented an
easier to identify the best spin bowlers in cricketacute cricket brain that allowed Warne to outwit
history- most of whom are from the Asianbatsmen or even buy their wickets cheaply.
sub-continent. However, it is important to useWarne was the third fastest bowler to 500 wickets
relevant and objective criteria to identify the bestand the first to reach the 700-wicket mark. Cricket
spin bowlers in cricket's long history. These criteriaexperts feel that he could have been the first to
include:break the 800-mark if he had continued. As a true
Variation: The best spin bowlers have variations tochampion, Warne retired from international cricket at
keep batsmen guessingthe top of his game- even at age 37. Many cricket
A good career average: Below 30.00 for spin bowlerspundits consider Warne to be the best bowler ever-
Number of matches/ number of wickets: The bestbeyond the realm of spin bowling.
spin bowlers should have either at least 50 Tests orAnil Kumble
300 Test wickets (not necessarily both)India's premier spin bowler was hardly a prodigious
Bowling strike rate: Spin requires a bit of patience butspinner of the ball. However, his variations in flight and
the best can take a wicket every 70 balls or lessturn helped him to scalp over 600 Test wickets in his
These criteria rule out some very good spinners fromcareer. That Kumble is third in the all-time Test
different eras like Danish Kaneria, Bishen Singh Bedi,wicket-takers list, illustrates why cricket followers
Lance Gibbs, Abdul Qadir, Clarrie Grimmett and Richieregard him as one of the best bowlers of all time-
Benaud. Even with these notable omissions, fournot merely one of the best spinners. He bowled a
spinners easily satisfied all criteria. These spin bowlers-fierce arm-ball that troubled batsmen- especially on
who devastated many batting line-ups- include:wearing surfaces. Kumble is also one of the few
Muttiah Muralitharan (Off break/Sri Lanka)bowlers to take all 10 wickets in an innings- against
Shane Warne (Leg break/Australia)Pakistan at Delhi in 1999.
Anil Kumble (Leg break/India) second fastest to 500Bhagwath Chandrasekhar
wicketsBefore Anil Kumble, Indian's exponent of leg break
Bhagwath Chandrasekhar (Leg break/India)bowling was Bhagwath Chandrasekhar. Kumble
Muttiah Muralitharanactually idolised Chandrasekhar, who was actually the
At the time of writing (July 2009), Muttiahmost successful of India's famous four spinners of
Muralitharan is by far the best spinner statistically.the 60s and 70s. Although, he did not take 300 Test
However, doubts and controversy over his uniquewickets (242 wickets at 29.74) he qualifies by having
bowling action meant that cricket pundits did notplayed 58 Tests and being able to bow exceptionally
unanimously declare him the best spinner of all time.in unfamiliar conditions. Cricket observers noted that
With 770 wickets from 127 Tests, Muralitharan hasChandrasekhar was often erratic but was capable of
the best strike rate ever for a spin-bowler. Evenconsistently bowling virtually unplayable deliveries.
West Indies batting superstar, Brian Lara, ratedIt is interesting that leg break bowlers dominate the
Muralitharan as the best spin bowler that he everlist of best spinners- perhaps because 'leggies' are
faced.mystery bowlers. Two spinners, who are not leg
Few batsmen ever got on top of Murali. Even thosespinners and were active in 2009, have the chance to
that did hardly did so consistently (other than Lara).break through as one of the best spinners. Daniel
Muralitharan was a threat in all conditions- even theVettori from New Zealand is the best slow left arm
seam-friendly conditions of England. His turn was sospinner to have played the game. Harbhajan Singh
prodigious that he could almost turn the ball square-from India is also a genuine match-winner with his
particularly in helpful conditions. Murali's variationsoff-spin. Spin may be a difficult art, but its exponents
included the doosra and straight delivery- a completehave spun themselves to the top of the list of
off-spinning arsenal that made him difficult for topall-time Test wicket takers.